In his book, Together, Dr Vivek Murthy, the former American Surgeon General, describes three dimensions of loneliness.
- Intimate or emotional loneliness. This is the longing for a confidante or intimate partner with whom you share a deep mutual bond of affection and trust.
- Relational or social loneliness which is the yearning for quality friendships and social companionship and support.
- Collective loneliness. This is the hunger for a network or community of people who share your sense of purpose and interests.
I imagine these three dimensions as a three way scale which we are filling with weights one by one. When any one of them falls short, we feel off balance. This explains why we sometimes feel alone despite having a caring partner or healthy friendships.
Loneliness is said to be the biggest health risk factor in today’s globally-connected but intimately-disconnected world. Being aware of how we top up each side of this scale can go a long way in identifying and forming the connections we are missing in that sphere of our lives.